Dec 7: Who Are You Voting For?
As Ghana approaches yet another pivotal moment in its democratic history, the stakes have never been higher. On December 7, 2024, millions of Ghanaians will cast their votes to decide who will lead the nation for the next four years. The ballot features two familiar contenders: Dr. Mahamudu Bawumia, the Vice President and flagbearer of the ruling New Patriotic Party (NPP), and John Dramani Mahama, the former President representing the opposition National Democratic Congress (NDC). Both candidates represent political traditions that have shaped the nation’s destiny since the Fourth Republic began.
But with Ghana facing an economic crisis, skyrocketing inflation, and mounting public debt, voters are tasked with the question: Who can deliver the nation from its current challenges?
NPP: The Highs and Lows of Bawumia’s Party
Dr. Bawumia represents a continuation of the NPP’s legacy. Under President Nana Akufo-Addo, the NPP has pursued ambitious policies, such as:
- Free SHS: The introduction of free Senior High School education remains the crown jewel of the NPP administration, giving thousands of Ghanaian children access to education.
- Industrialization: Initiatives like “One District, One Factory” (1D1F) sought to industrialize rural areas and create jobs, though results have been mixed.
- Digitalization: Dr. Bawumia spearheaded efforts to digitalize Ghana’s economy, introducing innovations like the Ghana Card, mobile money interoperability, and digital addressing systems.
The ruling party has faced significant criticism regarding its management of the economy. Persistent issues include increasing public debt, which led the country to seek a bailout from the International Monetary Fund (IMF) in 2022. Although the free SHS program is commendable, it has encountered criticism related to sustainability and quality. Additionally, rising unemployment and the declining value of the Ghanaian cedi have contributed to a loss of public trust in the party’s economic leadership.
NDC: Mahama’s Redemption Arc?
John Dramani Mahama, on the other hand, seeks to redeem his tenure as President from 2012 to 2016. During his leadership, the NDC embarked on several infrastructure projects, including:
- Roads and Energy: Major road networks and energy projects, such as the Atuabo Gas Plant, were initiated to address power shortages (dumsor).
- Social Infrastructure: The establishment of new hospitals and schools highlighted his government’s commitment to social development.
Mahama’s tenure was plagued by allegations of corruption and economic mismanagement. Scandals such as GYEEDA, SADA, and the Brazil 2014 incident severely damaged the credibility of his administration. In 2016, high inflation and a declining cedi contributed to his defeat by Nana Akufo-Addo. Now, Mahama has returned with promises to “fix the economy” and address the shortcomings of the NPP administration.
The Elephant in the Room: Ghana’s Economic Crisis
Ghana is currently facing an economic crisis that goes beyond political party divisions. A mix of internal challenges, such as the DDEP, combined with internal fiscal mismanagement, has led the country into significant hardship. Rising inflation, which surpassed 50% in 2023, along with high fuel prices and soaring costs of essential goods, has severely diminished the purchasing power of ordinary citizens.
Although the IMF bailout in 2022 provided temporary stabilization for the economy, it came with strict conditions, including increased taxes and reduced government spending. These measures have sparked public discontent and raised concerns about the country’s economic future.
Who Deserves Your Vote?
On December 7, Ghanaians face a critical choice between continuity and change. Dr. Bawumia promises to build on the NPP’s legacy, focusing on further digitalization and economic recovery. On the other hand, Mahama presents himself as an experienced leader who has learned from past mistakes and can steer the country out of the current crisis.
The election boils down to this: Do Ghanaians trust the NPP to rectify its economic missteps, or do they believe the NDC deserves another chance?
As you head to the polls, consider not just the rhetoric but each candidate’s track record and vision. Your vote is your voice. Use it wisely.
Who are you voting for? Let the debates begin.
Read Also: If elected president, I will revive Ghana’s economy within two years – Duffuor
